Example2)
Their destination is unknown.
→ Noun
Where they are going is unknown.
→ Nounclause
A nounclause acts as follows.
① Subject of a verb:
→ What Billy did shocked his friends.
② Object of a verb:
→ Billy’s friends didn’t know that he
couldn’t swim.
③ Subject complement:
→ Billy’s mistake was
Adjective phrases
[ NP an [ AdjP interesting] period]
[ NP a [AdjP lengthy] [AdjP enjoyable] [AdjP interesting] period]]
→can be stacked
a brown leather old practical suitcase.
→sound quite odd.
→Semantic domain(evaluation-property-age-colour-provenance-manufacture-type)
Determinative phrases
[NP [DP These] [DP two] images] say it all.
If we’re accepted in
1. 동격의 Comma
Using the comma to separate phrases, words, or clauses in lists
a. a series of nouns
ex. The meal consisted of soup, fish, chicken, dessert and coffee.
b. a series of phrases
ex. On my birthday I went to the cinema, ate dinner in a restaurant, and went dancing.
c. a series of adjectives
ex. She was young, beautiful, kind, and intelligent.
d. a series of verbs
ex
- To-infinitivals are marked by the word to
- When a to-infinitival contains a subject,
→ it also contains the clause subordinator for.
[For John to lose his temper like that] is highly unusual.
We can’t afford [for everyone to travel business class].
SUBJECT
EXTRAPOSED SUBJECT
EXTRAPOSED OBJECT
INTERNAL COMP OF VERB
COMP OF PREPOSITION
ADJUNCT IN CLAUSE
To turn ba
Certain forms of AdjP occur right at the beginning of the NP, before the indefinite article a.
E.g.
a. [How big a box] do we need?
b. We'd select [this big a box].
a. It seemed [such a computer].
b. [What a handsome] I was.
[noun]
- virtual disaster *his almost death
[verb]
- It virtually evaporated. He almost died.
[adjective]
- It was virtually impossible. He was
NOUNS + singular or plural verb (미어는 단수동사를 선호)
audience, class, club, committee, company, congregation, council, crew, crowd, family, gang, government, group, jury, mob, staff, team, union
i) The present government, which hasn't been in power long, is trying to control inflation. It isn't having much success.
ii) The government, who are looking for a quick victory, are ca
名 詞 (Noun) Ⅰ
1. 명사의 종류: 고유, 보통, 집합, 물질, 추상명사
① 셀 수 있는 명사 : 단,복수 가능
many, few로 수식. 보통, 집합명사.
② 셀 수 없는 명사 : 단,복수 없음.
much, little 이 수식. 물질, 고유, 추상명사.
2. 종족 대표 : 어떤 종족의 전체.
① A(an) + 단수보통명사.(대
동 사 의 종 류
1. 1형식 문형: S + V (완전 자동사)
* I go to church on sundays.
* Nowadays farming doesn't pay.
◇ pay는 타동사로 쓰이면 지불하다, 청산하다의 뜻.
자동사로 쓰이면 보답하다, 수지가 맞다의 뜻.
◇ be가 완전자동사로 쓰이면 존재하다, 있다.
◇ do가 완전자동사로 쓰이면 편리
Ⅰ. 영어(영어문법)의 어휘
1. 기초 영어(Basic English)
1920년대에 오그던(Charles K. Ogden)은 영어 학습에 필요한 최소 기초어휘(a basic minimum vocabulary)를 제공하기 위해 1930년에 기초 영어(Basic English)를 출판하였다. 이 책의 출판과 함께 기초 영어라는 개념을 최초로 제안한 사람은 오그던(Ogden)이나, 리처즈(Rich
Ⅰ. 영어(영어문법)의 형태론
형태소는 최소 언어부호라고 정의할 수 있으며 이는 음과 의미의 자의적 결합으로 더 이상 쪼개질 수 없는 문법단위다. 그리고 단어의 내부 구조에 대한 연구 및 단어의 형성 규칙에 대한 연구를 형태론이라고 한다.
1. 의존형태소와 자립형태소(Bound and Free Morphemes)
1)